Thursday 8 November 2018

Incredible Places on Earth That Are Frozen in Time

Incredible Places on Earth That Are Frozen in Time
Abandoned places are captivating, as they often give us a direct glimpse of what life must have been like in the past. There are some locations that seem as if they are places that time forgot, as if life has ceased to exist.

Tkvarcheli, Georgia

800px-Akarmara

This Soviet ghost town is technically located within a country called The Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, which is only officially recognized by five other countries. To the rest of the world, these are just the remains of another Georgian town that supplied the Soviet industrial machine.
The town was constructed back in the 1940s to supply coal to the Soviets. As such, it was built to last long into the future. However, during the war of independence in the early 1990s, the town fell to Georgian forces. Tkvarcheli was occupied by the Georgians for more than a year, until Abkhaz forces reclaimed the town with the help of the Russians.
Sadly for the town, it was too late, as the Soviet era was already in decline. The population of the town steadily dwindled until it was eventually abandoned for good. Nowadays, it serves as a creepy reminder of life at the height of the Soviet Union.

Hashima Island, Japan

Gunkanjima_Island

At first glance, it’s not hard to see why this island was nicknamed “Battleship Island.” Approached from the water, it really does look like a giant concrete battleship, thanks to its high sea walls. But the history behind this small island isn’t nearly as pretty as its panoramic views.
Hashima was a coal mining town from 1887–1974, which aided in the industrialization of Japan. Naturally, mining is back-breaking work, so the demand for workers was high. By 1959, there were 5,259 miners living on the island, crammed into just 16 acres of land. As one of the most densely populated areas in the world, living conditions soon declined to prison-like levels.
In the 1960s, petroleum started to replace coal. Many mines throughout Japan were shut down shortly thereafter, including Hashima in 1974. Within a matter of weeks, one of the most densely populated places on Earth was deserted, and the island was left to rot and weather the elements.

Kitsault, Canada

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The town of Kitsault sits in the province of British Columbia, Canada. It featured more than 100 homes, 200 apartments, a hospital, a shopping mall, a movie theater, a sports center, and a bank. What more could you ask for this far up north? The only missing thing is the people.
The town formed in 1979 around the steel production industry after a molybdenum source was found nearby. For a while, all was well, but the town’s fate was sealed when the price of molybdenum crashed. As a result, the mine was shut down, and by 1983, Kitsault had turned into a ghost town almost overnight.
The town may possibly have found a saving grace, however, in the form of an entrepreneur who bought the place for $5 million in 2004. He hopes to resurrect the town from its slumber, but only time will tell if the plan is successful.

The Parisian Time Capsule Apartment

Time capsules are always fascinating, as they provide a direct, unobstructed view into the past. Although most time capsules found nowadays are intentional, it’s exciting to stumble upon accidental ones like this amazing apartment in Paris.
In the 1940s, the apartment was owned by a Mrs. De Florian, who fled south just before World War II broke out. She left her apartment locked, never to return again, which is how it remained for 70 years. After De Florian passed away, the apartment was finally opened for her heirs to take inventory. Underneath layers of cobwebs and dust, everything was found just as De Florian had left it, including a stunning painting of a woman dressed in pink.
Along with this painting, the inventory team also found a couple of old love letters, which were neatly wrapped in ribbon. Most love letters are only interesting to the people who sent or received them, but these ones were much more than pretty words on paper—they were confirmed to have been written by Giovanni Boldini, who was one of the most influential painters of the Belle Epoque. He was the artist behind the painting, which depicted De Florian’s grandmother, a high-society French actress and courtesan. The painting was later sold for a staggering 2.1 million Euros ($2.85 million USD).

The Buzludzha Monument, Bulgaria

800px-Buzludzha
Although at first glance, this structure looks like a giant concrete saucer on top of a mountain, Buzludzha is actually a monument dedicated to communism. The story behind its inception goes all the way back to 1891, when Bulgaria’s socialist faction met on this exact spot to discuss Bulgaria’s future. Construction began in 1974, and the building was richly decorated with an abundance of Bulgarian and Soviet symbols, including a series of colorful mosaic frescoes on the walls. Perhaps the most impressive feature of the Buzludzha Monument is the colossal hammer and sickle in the middle of the dome ceiling.
Sadly, this beautiful building eventually fell to squalor, as the Bulgarian communist party disbanded following a revolution in 1989. Ownership of the monument was transferred to the government, which simply sealed off the main entrance and left it to be ravaged by vandalism and the elements.

Delhi chokes on hazardous pollution the day after Diwali

Delhi chokes on hazardous pollution the day after Diwali

Deadly smog returns to Delhi after Diwali

Buildings are seen shrouded in smog in New Delhi, India, November 8, 2018.Image copyrightREUTERSImage captionResidents awoke on Thursday to find the city blanketed in a toxic fog
Air pollution in the Indian capital has risen to hazardous levels after firecrackers were set off to celebrate Diwali despite a court ban.
Residents awoke on Thursday to find the city blanketed in a toxic fog.
The Supreme Court had restricted the timeframe for setting off firecrackers to only two hours in the night, but the order was openly flouted.
Diwali, the most important Hindu festival in north India, celebrates the victory of good over evil.
The levels of tiny particulate matter (known as PM 2.5) that enter deep into the lungs reached as high as 999 micrograms per cubic metre in some areas of the capital on Thursday morning, according to reports.
  • Delhi smog: Foul air came from India's farming revolution
The US embassy tweeted that the air quality measure in Delhi had soared to 526, putting the pollution in the "severe" category and posing a serious health risk to residents.
Last month, the Supreme Court said it wanted to test if banning fireworks would make a difference to Delhi's air quality, ranked among the worst in the world.
Men travel in a trishaw as firecrackers burn on a street during Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights, in New Delhi, India, November 7, 2018Image copyrightREUTERSImage captionDespite restrictions, residents set off firecrackers until late on Wednesday night
But despite the restrictions and the two-hour deadline on the night of the festival, residents of Delhi continued to burn firecrackers until late.
People took to social media to express their frustration over residents flouting court orders with impunity.


barkha dutt
@BDUTT


Dear Delhi: we just let ourselves down with this brazen contempt of the Supreme Court. We were better than this, I thought...
10:31 PM - Nov 7, 2018






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Anil Swarup
@swarup58


Long ago I was told that there was no culture in Delhi but a "vulture". Today I discovered that we are worse than vultures. We feed on ourselves. How else do you explain crackers going on in brazen violation of court orders, leaving behind choking smog putting all of us to shame.
12:18 AM - Nov 8, 2018






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cosmic noodle@iamhorcrux


Peak Delhi is people bursting crackers while wearing pollution masks. Wow. I have no words.
10:08 PM - Nov 7, 2018





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Ritika Pandey@Reetzzy


Is this how you celebrated your Diwali?
Thanks #fearless #Delhi #DelhiAirPollution & #airquality is #999 today! Let's take some #responsibility! #DelhiGov please do something! #DelhiPollution @DelhiGovtLive @dtptraffic @ArvindKejriwal
8:02 AM - Nov 8, 2018





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Iain Marlow
@iainmarlow


Congratulations, New Delhi.
Air pollution is literally off the charts, soaring above 999.
Grimly predictable. And I can still hear fireworks going off now, after midnight, in clear contravention of the Supreme Court ban.
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2018-10-21/the-world-s-fastest-growing-economy-has-the-world-s-most-toxic-air …
12:15 AM - Nov 8, 2018






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Others said blaming the fireworks for the spike in pollution was unfair, as low wind speeds, dust from construction sites, rubbish burning and diesel vehicles also contributed to increasing pollution levels.
Also, air quality in the city worsens every year in November and December as farmers in the neighbouring states of Punjab and Haryana burn crop stubble to clear their fields.
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Karan Bhasin@karanbhasin95


Replying to @karanbhasin95
I am aware of the problem of pollution, but two days ago even without crackers the air quality in Delhi was extremely poor; this suggests a mere cap on firecrackers wouldn't anyway be enough. About time, the Delhi Government takes some steps to improve Delhi's air quality!
10:39 PM - Nov 7, 2018






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The Indian capital is the sixth worst place in the world for pollution, according to World Health Organisation (WHO) data.
The Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP), an emergency government initiative to try and improve conditions, has also launched around Delhi. It bans activities like rubbish burning to try and improve air quality.
Delhi motorists travel on a busy road amid heavy smog, November 8, 2018.
Delhi motorists travel on a busy road amid heavy smog, November 8, 2018.
Every morning, he leaves his home at 6.30 a.m. and will drive across the vast Indian capital of Delhi for the next 10 hours.
Rana, 42, is an auto rickshaw driver. The three-wheeled taxicabs, with their distinctive green and yellow livery, are a common sight on the streets of Delhi, where they provide a cheap and ready available means of transport on the city's heavily congested roads.
The job provides Rana with a steady income to help support his family, but it comes with a risk -- especially during winter -- when the city's already toxic air becomes even more lethal.

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    On Thursday morning, the day after Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights that is celebrated with fireworks, parts of the capital reported levels almost 40 times those considered "safe" by the World Health Organization.
    "I have trouble breathing. By the time I return home, I have chest pain, I'm coughing," Rana, who has been a auto rickshaw driver for 24 years, told CNN of his experience driving during the winter smog.
    "Now, when I cough, I assume it is because of the pollution."
    Auto rickshaw drivers pass a building site in Old Delhi.
    Auto rickshaw drivers pass a building site in Old Delhi.


    Worst in the world
    Pollution in India is believed to be responsible for up to a million deaths a year. In Delhi, where the air is ranked among the the worst in the world, the risks are particularly acute for those whose jobs require them to be outdoors.
    "What are our lives worth? We're prone to having breathing problems because we drive for 14 to 15 hours every day of the week," said Rahul Jaiswal, who has worked as an auto rickshaw driver for more than 20 years.
    The sides of auto rickshaws are open to the elements, making drivers vulnerable to the effects of smog.
    "We have been hearing in the news that breathing this air is like smoking 20 cigarettes so imagine what it's like for us," Jaiswal added.
    Naresh Kumar Rana spends up to ten hours a day exposed to Delhi's harmful air during the winter months.
    Naresh Kumar Rana spends up to ten hours a day exposed to Delhi's harmful air during the winter months.
    According to Jaiswal, there has been a clear deterioration in the city's air quality in recent years. "This has been happening for the last five years, especially during the winter. The difference is huge."
    Rohtas Singh, a Delhi Traffic Police officer, has also seen the air quality worsen. However, the impact on his health hasn't been as detrimental because he is provided with a special pollution mask.
    "The mask provides relief. I have no health problems. I don't really have breathing troubles as I wear the mask in the mornings and evenings when the pollution is at its worse," said Singh.
    Rana also tried using a pollution mask but found it offered him little relief. An effective mask like the one worn by Singh can cost around $20, a price too high for Rana, whose take home pay is equivalent to around $4 day.
    Instead, Rana ties a wet handkerchief around his face when driving during times of peak winter pollution.