Wednesday, 30 June 2021

Parasites manipulate praying mantis's polarized-light perception, causing it to jump into water

Parasites manipulate praying mantis's polarized-light perception, causing it to jump into water
Researchers have revealed that praying mantis (mantids) infected with parasitic hairworms are attracted to horizontally polarized light that is strongly reflected off the surface of water, which causes them to enter the water. These results demonstrate that parasites can manipulate the host's...

Tuesday, 29 June 2021

Striking gold: Synthesizing green gold nanoparticles for cancer therapy with biomolecules

Striking gold: Synthesizing green gold nanoparticles for cancer therapy with biomolecules
Scientists have designed an eco-friendly protocol for synthesizing gold nanoparticles with optimized morphology for near-infrared light absorption using a biomolecule called B3 peptide. They report the synthesis of triangular and circular gold nanoplates and their effectiveness in killing...

Deep machine learning completes information about the bioactivity of one million molecules

Deep machine learning completes information about the bioactivity of one million molecules
A newly developed tool predicts the biological activity of chemical compounds, key information to evaluate their therapeutic potential. Using artificial neural networks, scientists have inferred experimental data for a million compounds and have developed a package of programs to make estimates...

New tools for pandemic prevention research: DNA sequencing from water and leeches

New tools for pandemic prevention research: DNA sequencing from water and leeches
In new research, water from African and Mongolian waterholes as well as bloodmeals from Southeast Asian leeches were assessed for the ability to retrieve mammalian viruses without the need to find and catch the mammals. The scientists analyzed the samples using high-throughput sequencing to...

Monday, 28 June 2021

Backscatter breakthrough runs near-zero-power IoT communicators at 5G speeds everywhere

Backscatter breakthrough runs near-zero-power IoT communicators at 5G speeds everywhere
Researchers have found a low-cost way for backscatter radios to support high-throughput communication and 5G-speed Gb/sec data transfer using only a single transistor when previously it required expensive and multiple stacked transistors. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021...

Sunday, 27 June 2021

Differences in human, mouse brain cells have important implications for disease research

Differences in human, mouse brain cells have important implications for disease research
A study comparing brain cells known as astrocytes in humans and mice found that mouse astrocytes are more resilient to oxidative stress, a damaging imbalance that is a mechanism behind many neurological disorders. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/06/210625173158.h...

Sleeper cells: Newly discovered stem cell resting phase could put brain tumors to sleep

Sleeper cells: Newly discovered stem cell resting phase could put brain tumors to sleep
Biomedical engineering researchers developed a new cell classifier tool that takes a higher-resolution look at the life cycle of neuroepithelial stem cells, which led to the discovery and exploration of a new resting phase called Neural G0. This knowledge could help scientists to better understand...

Nanotech OLED electrode liberates 20% more light, could slash display power consumption

Nanotech OLED electrode liberates 20% more light, could slash display power consumption
A new electrode that could free up 20% more light from organic light-emitting diodes has been developed. It could help extend the battery life of smartphones and laptops, or make next-gen televisions and displays much more energy efficient. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/20...

One 'ring' to rule them all: Curious interlocked molecules show dual response

One 'ring' to rule them all: Curious interlocked molecules show dual response
Scientists design polymers infused with a stress-sensitive molecular unit that respond to external forces by switching on their fluorescence. The researchers demonstrate the fluorescence to be dependent on the magnitude of force and show that it is possible to detect both, reversible and irreversible...

Saturday, 26 June 2021

Study confirms the low likelihood that SARS-CoV-2 on hospital surfaces is infectious

Study confirms the low likelihood that SARS-CoV-2 on hospital surfaces is infectious
A new study confirms the low likelihood that coronavirus contamination on hospital surfaces is infectious. The study is the original report on recovering near-complete SARS-CoV-2 genome sequences directly from surface swabs. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/06/2106251556...

A 'tasty' protein may lead to new ways to treat metabolic and immune diseases

A 'tasty' protein may lead to new ways to treat metabolic and immune diseases
The same taste-sensing molecule that helps you enjoy a meal from your favorite restaurant may one day lead to improved ways to treat diabetes and other metabolic and immune diseases. TRPM5 is a specialized protein that is concentrated in the taste buds, where it helps relay messages to and...

Potato and rice protein shakes may be a viable vegan alternative to whey protein shakes, research suggests

Potato and rice protein shakes may be a viable vegan alternative to whey protein shakes, research suggests
A new study found that plant-based protein shakes may be potential viable alternatives to milk-based whey protein shakes, particularly in people with need of careful monitoring of glucose levels. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/06/210624114501.h...

COVID-linked multi-system inflammatory syndrome in children diagnosed more in Black and Latino children

COVID-linked multi-system inflammatory syndrome in children diagnosed more in Black and Latino children
Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) significantly affected more Black and Latino children than white children, with Black children at the highest risk, according to a new study. Researchers also found cardiac complications, including systolic myocardial dysfunction and valvular...

Friday, 25 June 2021

Immunologists discover new trick used by MRSA superbug -- may aid vaccine development

Immunologists discover new trick used by MRSA superbug -- may aid vaccine development
New research has uncovered a novel trick employed by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus to thwart the immune response, raising hopes that a vaccine that prevents deadly MRSA infections is a little closer on the horizon. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/06/210624114459.h...

Chemicals from human activities in transplanted oysters far from population centers

Chemicals from human activities in transplanted oysters far from population centers
Wastewater treatment facilities clean the water that goes down our sinks and flushes our toilets, but they do not remove everything. A recent study detected low levels of pharmaceuticals and personal care product chemicals in oysters the team deployed at various distances from wastewater effluent...

Streptococcus pneumoniae sticks to dying lung cells, worsening secondary infection following flu

Streptococcus pneumoniae sticks to dying lung cells, worsening secondary infection following flu
Researchers have found a further reason for the severity of dual infection by influenza and Streptococcus pneumonia -- a new virulence mechanism for a surface protein on the pneumonia-causing bacteria S. pneumoniae. This insight comes 30 years after discovery of that surface protein, called...

Plant Protector: How plants strengthen their light-harvesting membranes against environmental stress

Plant Protector: How plants strengthen their light-harvesting membranes against environmental stress
An international study has revealed the structure of a membrane-remodeling protein that builds and maintains photosynthetic membranes. These fundamental insights lay the groundwork for bioengineering efforts to strengthen plants against environmental stress, helping to sustaining human food...

Children's beat gestures predict the subsequent development of their oral skills

Children's beat gestures predict the subsequent development of their oral skills
New research shows that the early production of beat gestures with the hands (i.e., gestures normally associated with emphasis that do not represent the semantic content of speech) by infants between 14 and 58 months of age in natural interactions with their carers predicts that in their later...

Thursday, 24 June 2021

Low-cost imaging technique shows how smartphone batteries could charge in minutes

Low-cost imaging technique shows how smartphone batteries could charge in minutes
Researchers have developed a simple lab-based technique that allows them to look inside lithium-ion batteries and follow lithium ions moving in real time as the batteries charge and discharge, something which has not been possible until now. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2...

Half of young adults with COVID-19 have persistent symptoms 6 months after, study finds

Half of young adults with COVID-19 have persistent symptoms 6 months after, study finds
A new paper describes persistent symptoms six months after acute COVID-19, even in young home isolated people. The most common symptoms were loss of smell and/or taste, fatigue, shortness of breath, impaired concentration, and memory problems. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases...

Protein linked to heart health, disease a potential therapeutic target for dementia

Protein linked to heart health, disease a potential therapeutic target for dementia
Researchers have found that high levels of a normal protein associated with reduced heart disease also protect against Alzheimer's-like damage in mice, opening up new approaches to slowing or stopping brain damage and cognitive decline in people with Alzheimer's. source https://www.scien...

Language trade-off? No, bilingual children reliably acquire English by age 5

Language trade-off? No, bilingual children reliably acquire English by age 5
A new study in U.S.-born children from Spanish-speaking families finds that minority language exposure does not threaten the acquisition of English by children in the U.S. and that there is no trade-off between English and Spanish. Rather, children reliably acquire English by age 5, and their...

River flow: New machine learning methods could improve environmental predictions

River flow: New machine learning methods could improve environmental predictions
Machine learning algorithms do a lot for us every day -- send unwanted email to our spam folder, warn us if our car is about to back into something, and give us recommendations on what TV show to watch next. Now, we are increasingly using these same algorithms to make environmental predictions...

Wednesday, 23 June 2021

AR can improve the lives of older adults, so why are apps designed mainly for youngsters?

AR can improve the lives of older adults, so why are apps designed mainly for youngsters?
Older people affected by memory loss have much to gain from AR technology, yet a study exploring the use of augmented reality to support older adults at home finds the user interface is sometimes confusing for those aged 50+. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/06/210622123...

Tuesday, 22 June 2021

Twenty-year study links childhood depression to disrupted adult health and functioning

Twenty-year study links childhood depression to disrupted adult health and functioning
Depression in youth, between the ages of 10 and 24 years, is both a leading cause of stress and a possible risk factor for future diseases and impairment. Now, a study confirms that depression in childhood or adolescence is associated with higher levels of adult anxiety and substance use disorders,...

Scientists reveal silver-based antimicrobials can be utilized as antibiotic adjuvants to combat antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Scientists reveal silver-based antimicrobials can be utilized as antibiotic adjuvants to combat antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
A research team discovers that silver (Ag)-based antimicrobials can effectively combat antibiotic resistant Staphylococcus aureus by targeting multiple biological pathways via functional disruption of key proteins and can be further exploited to enhance the efficacy of conventional antibiotics...

There's more to genes than DNA: How Mum and Dad add something extra, just for you

There's more to genes than DNA: How Mum and Dad add something extra, just for you
Biologists have discovered 71 new 'imprinted' genes in the mouse genome, a finding that takes them a step closer to unravelling some of the mysteries of epigenetics - an area of science that describes how genes are switched on (and off) in different cells, at different stages in development...

New modeling technique shows greater likelihood, frequency of urban extreme heat events

New modeling technique shows greater likelihood, frequency of urban extreme heat events
This model addresses the fact that most traditional climate models effectively ignore cities entirely, causing them to underestimate the frequency and severity of urban heat waves. Urban areas make up only 2-3% of the earth's land, so their effect on global models is negligible, but more than...

A tiny device incorporates a compound made from starch and baking soda to harvest energy from movement

A tiny device incorporates a compound made from starch and baking soda to harvest energy from movement
Scientists have used a compound made from a starch derivative and baking soda to help convert mechanical to electrical energy. The approach is cost-effective and biocompatible, and can help charge low-energy electronics like calculators and watches. source https://www.sciencedaily.com/re...

Monday, 21 June 2021

Sunday, 20 June 2021

Climate warming can influence fungal communities on oak leaves across the growing season

Climate warming can influence fungal communities on oak leaves across the growing season
Climate warming plays a larger role than plant genes in influencing the number and identity of fungal species on oak leaves, especially in autumn. This research by ecologists sheds light on how warming and tree genes affect the dynamics of fungal communities across the season. source htt...

Will reduction in tau protein protect against Parkinson's and Lewy body dementias?

Will reduction in tau protein protect against Parkinson's and Lewy body dementias?
Will a reduction in tau protein in brain neurons protect against Parkinson's disease and Lewy body dementias? A new study suggests the answer is no. If this is borne out, that result differs from Alzheimer's disease, where reducing endogenous tau levels in brain neurons is protective for multiple...

Saturday, 19 June 2021

Memory helps us evaluate situations on the fly, not just recall the past

Memory helps us evaluate situations on the fly, not just recall the past
Scientists have long known the brain's hippocampus is crucial for long-term memory. Now a new study has found the hippocampus also plays a role in short-term memory and helps guide decision-making. The findings shed light on how the hippocampus contributes to memory and exploration, potentially...

How childhood exercise could maintain and promote cognitive function in later life

How childhood exercise could maintain and promote cognitive function in later life
People who are physically active during childhood have higher cognitive functions in later life. Participants who exercised when they were children did better on cognitive tests regardless of their current age. However, no such relationship was found between task performance and post-childhood...

Friday, 18 June 2021

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