Replica symmetry breaking in 1D Rayleigh scattering system: Theory and validations

In both the natural world and human society, there commonly exist complex systems, such as climate systems, ecological systems, and network systems. Due to the involvement of numerous interacting elements, complex systems can stay in multiple different states, and their overall behavior generally exhibits randomness and high disorder.

source https://phys.org/news/2024-09-replica-symmetry-1d-rayleigh-theory.html